What Height Should a Pool Fence Be for Safety Compliance? (The Homeowner's Guide to Peace of Mind)

Before you start planning your pool fence, make sure you understand the cost of compliance. Whether you’re installing a new above ground pool safety fence or upgrading an existing one to meet Virginia code, our Instant Fence Price Calculator gives you a fast, accurate estimate—no hidden fees, no vague ballparks. Know what to expect, stay within budget, and get peace of mind that your pool area will be both secure and compliant.

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Installing a fence around your above ground pool isn’t just smart—it’s often legally required. But height regulations, insurance requirements, and lifestyle choices all play a role in finding the right above ground pool safety fence for your Virginia home.

At Heartwood Fence, we install pool fencing that not only meets code, but enhances your yard’s look and livability. This blog will walk you through everything you need to know—plus a few things most blogs leave out.

What Height Should a Pool Fence Be for Safety Compliance?

Are You Required to Have a Fence Around an Above Ground Pool?

In most Virginia municipalities (including Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, and Norfolk), yes—you are. Any pool that holds more than 18 inches of water typically requires a barrier. This includes above ground pools, not just in-ground ones.

What many homeowners don’t realize is that the definition of “barrier” often includes specifics like:

  • Fence height (at least 48 inches above grade)
  • Gate latch height (minimum 54 inches from the ground)
  • Non-climbable zones (no furniture or surfaces near the outside that a child could scale)
  • Gaps under and between fence panels (no more than 4 inches)

In other words, your above ground pool safety fence isn’t just decoration—it’s legally and functionally critical.

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Are You Required to Have a Fence Around an Above Ground Pool?

Do You Need a Fence Around an Above Ground Pool for Insurance?

Here’s what most insurers won’t tell you: they absolutely care about your fencing. Even if it’s not required by your city, your homeowners insurance may deny coverage for pool-related claims if your yard isn’t secured properly.

Why? Because statistically, more than 70% of child drownings happen at home—and above ground pools are no exception.

Most insurance providers require that your pool:

  • Be surrounded by a locked fence at least 4 feet high
  • Have a self-closing, self-latching gate
  • Have the ladder removed or locked when not in use

Failing to meet these can increase your liability risk and even your premiums.

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above ground pool safety fence

How Do You Safety Proof an Above Ground Pool?

Let’s break it down into must-haves and good-to-haves:

Must-Haves

  • Above ground pool safety fence that meets Virginia building code
  • Self-closing gate with a latch high enough that children can’t reach
  • Lockable ladder or removable steps
  • Clear zone around the fence (keep chairs or climbable items far away)

Good-to-Haves

  • Pool alarms (they go off when water is disturbed)
  • Wristband alarms for kids
  • Safety covers for winter months

The biggest factor? Constant adult supervision. Fences are a barrier, not a babysitter.

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above ground pool safety fence

Which Fence Types Are Best for Above Ground Pool Safety?

At Heartwood Fence, we offer several fence options that comply with code and look fantastic:

Vinyl Pool Fences

  • Low maintenance
  • Available in privacy or picket styles
  • Smooth surface = harder to climb

Aluminum Pool Fences

  • Great for visibility (so you can see kids playing from a distance)
  • Strong and rust-resistant
  • Elegant, HOA-friendly appearance

Chain Link Pool Fences

  • Most affordable option
  • Fast install
  • Can be upgraded with privacy slats

Each above ground pool safety fence we install is tailored to your space, your HOA rules (if applicable), and your family’s lifestyle.

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Which Fence Types Are Best for Above Ground Pool Safety?

How Tall Does a Pool Fence Have to Be in Virginia?

In most localities across Virginia, the code requires:

  • Fence height: At least 48 inches (4 feet) from finished ground level
  • Gate latch height: 54 inches or more
  • Space under fence: Less than 4 inches

These heights are measured from the outside of the pool area, and the gate must swing outward, away from the pool.

If you have a raised deck around your above ground pool, the deck may serve as the pool barrier if it includes the correct fencing and self-latching gate.

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Why It’s Not Just About Compliance—It’s About Peace of Mind

Here’s what most blogs miss: a compliant fence doesn’t just check a box. It lets you sleep better at night. It means your pool isn’t a liability—it’s a source of joy.

Our clients in Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, and Norfolk choose Heartwood Fence not just for the quality of our work, but because we take the time to help them:

  • Understand local bylaws
  • Select a style that blends with their yard
  • Avoid costly insurance oversights

And yes—because we make it look good too.

It’s not uncommon for our customers to pair their above ground pool safety fence with beautiful landscaping for a lush, finished look. We’ve seen homeowners create serene backyard getaways simply by combining thoughtful fencing with shrubs and flowering bushes. (For inspiration, check out 15 Stunning Flowering Shrubs and Bushes Your Garden Needs.)

How Tall Does a Pool Fence Have to Be in Virginia?

Q&A Section

Q: Are you required to have a fence around an above ground pool?

A: In most Virginia cities, yes. If your pool holds more than 18 inches of water, it must be enclosed by a barrier that’s at least 48 inches high.

Q: Do you need a pool fence around an above ground pool for insurance?

A: Usually, yes. Most insurance companies require it and may increase your premiums or deny liability coverage if your pool isn’t properly fenced.

Q: How do you safety proof an above ground pool?

A: Use an above ground pool safety fence, self-latching gates, lockable ladders, and always supervise children. Consider adding alarms and covers for extra protection.

Q: Can I use my backyard fence as a pool fence?

A: Possibly, but only if it meets all the height and gate regulations required for pool safety. Check with your city or county code before assuming it qualifies.

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